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Overview

Namibia needs little introduction. It is a land of towering sand dunes, haunting shipwrecks, endless star-filled skies, and wildlife dusted in shades of white against dramatic landscapes of amber and ochre set beneath brilliant blue horizons.

Yet beyond its iconic scenery lies a country rich in history, culture, innovation, and natural wonder. Venture beneath the surface and discover the stories, people and remarkable facts that make Namibia one of the world's most captivating destinations.

Namibia at a Glance

Nestled on the south-western coast of Africa, Namibia is a land of vast open spaces, striking landscapes, and remarkable diversity. Bordering Angola, Zambia, Botswana, South Africa, and the Atlantic Ocean, the country covers more than 824,000 square kilometres, making it one of the largest and least densely populated nations in the world.

Home to approximately three million people, Namibia is a vibrant multicultural society shaped by a rich tapestry of cultures, languages, traditions, and histories. Its people are known for their warmth, resilience, and strong sense of community, qualities that continue to shape the nation's identity and character.

Namibia is internationally renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty. From the iconic red dunes of the Namib Desert and the wildlife-rich landscapes of Etosha National Park to the dramatic Skeleton Coast and the rugged mountains of Damaraland, the country offers some of Africa's most distinctive and awe-inspiring scenery. These landscapes are complemented by a strong commitment to conservation, making Namibia a global leader in community-based natural resource management and sustainable tourism. Since gaining Independence in 1990, Namibia has established itself as a peaceful and stable democracy, underpinned by respect for the rule of law, human rights, and good governance. This foundation has supported the country's social and economic development while preserving the natural and cultural heritage that makes Namibia unique. Today, Namibia is recognised as a destination of authenticity, adventure, and opportunity. It is a country where ancient traditions meet modern aspirations, where innovation is emerging alongside heritage, and where people, nature, and progress come together to create a distinctive place in the world.

Country Profile

Category

Facilitation Support

Official Name

Republic of Namibia

Surface Area

824,269 km²

Coastline

1,572 km

Climate

Semi-arid and sub-tropical

Population

3,022,401 (2023)

Official Language

English

Other Languages

Oshiwambo, Nama- Damara, Rukavango, Rukwangari, Lozi, Otjiherero, Rugcirriku, Silozi, Setswana , Khoekhoegowab, Ju/hoan, German and Afrikaans

Religions

Mainly Christian

Political System

Multi-Party Democracy

Head of State

President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah

Prime Minister

Right Honourable Elijah Ngurare

Independence

21 March 1990

Currency

Namibia Dollar (NAD) pegged 1:1 with South African Rand (ZAR)

Income Status

Lower Middle Income

Fiscal Year

1 April – 31 March

Corporate Tax Rate

30% (from 1 January 2025)

Mining Tax Rate

37.5% + Mineral Royalties

Diamond Mining Tax Rate

50% + 10% surcharge

Road System

Drives on the left-hand side

Public Holidays

Date

Name

New Year’s Day

Independence Day

Good Friday

Easter Monday

Workers Day

Cassinga Day

Ascension Day

Africa Day

Genocide Remembrance Day (from 2025)

Heroes’ Day

Human Rights Day

Christmas Day

Family Day

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